Myths & Facts

Despite the incredible number of medical advances which have enriched and extended the lives of people with Down syndrome, Trisomy 21 continues to be misunderstood. Many people look at Down syndrome through the lens of outdated stereotypes and misconceptions. Below is a list of some common myths about Down syndrome.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome are born to women over 35.

Fact

The incidence of births of children with Down syndrome increases with the age of the mother. But due to higher fertility rates in younger women, 80% of children with Down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome all look alike and have passive, loving personalities.

Fact

A few of the common physical traits of Down syndrome are low muscle tone, small stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and a single deep crease across the center of the palm. Every person with Down syndrome is a unique individual and may possess these characteristics to different degrees or not at all.They resemble their families in appearance and temperament much more than they do each other.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome don't live very long

Fact

Life expectancy for people with Down syndrome has increased dramatically in recent decades – from 25 in 1983 to 60 today.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome are severly mentally disabled.

Fact

All people with Down syndrome experience cognitive delays, but the effect is usually mild to moderate and is not indicative of the many strengths and talents that each individual possesses.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome will never grow up to be independent.

Fact

Quality educational programs, a stimulating home environment, good health care, and positive support from family, friends and the community enable people with Down syndrome to develop their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.

Myth

Children with Down syndrome are financial and emotional burden to their families

Fact

Families raising children with Down syndrome face increased challenges, but helping their children grow and develop provides the same rewards that all parents experience.

Myth

Segregated special education programs are the only option for students with Down syndrome.

Fact

An inclusive educational environment is more likely to be conducive to their intellectual, social, and physical development

Myth

Adults with Down syndrome are the same as children with Down syndrome.

Fact

Adults with Down syndrome are not children, and should not be considered children. They enjoy activities and companionship with other adults, and have similar needs and feelings as their typical peers.

Myth

Adult with Down syndrome are unemployable

Fact

Around the world, businesses employ adults with Down syndrome for a variety of positions – in banks, corporations, hotels, hospitals, and restaurants. Like anybody else, people with Down syndrome want to have a job where their work will be valued.